PTP 300 and PTP 500 Series User Guide Wireless operation
phn-1115_006v000
Sep 2010
1-27
Radar avoidance
In regions where protection of radars is part of the local regulations, the PTP 300 and
PTP 500 must detect interference from radar-like systems and avoid co-channel
operation with these systems.
To meet this requirement, the PTP 300 and PTP 500 implement the following features:
• The equipment can only transmit on available channels, of which there are none
at initial power up. The radar detection algorithm will always scan a usable
channel for 60 seconds for radar interference before making the channel an
available channel.
• This compulsory channel scan will mean that there is at least 60 seconds service
outage every time radar is detected and that the installation time is extended by
at least 60 seconds even if there is found to be no radar on the channel
• When operating on a channel, the spectrum management algorithm implements a
radar detection function which looks for impulsive interference on the operating
channel. If impulsive interference is detected, spectrum management will mark
the current operating channel as having detected radar (unavailable channel)
and initiate a channel hop to an available channel. The previous operating
channel will remain in the unavailable state for thirty minutes after the impulsive
interference pulse was detected.
• After the thirty minutes have expired the channel will be returned to the usable
channel pool.
There is a secondary requirement for bands requiring radar avoidance. Regulators
have mandated that products provide a uniform loading of the spectrum across all
devices. In general, this prevents operation with fixed frequency allocations.
However:
• ETSI regulations do allow frequency planning of networks (as that has the same
effect of spreading the load across the spectrum).
• The FCC does allow channels to be barred if there is actually interference on
them.
NOTE
Fixed frequency allocation is not recommended in radar avoidance regions,
as any radar detection would cause a system outage of at least 30 minutes.
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