Motorola M3097 Service Manual Page 95

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TDMA M3090/M3097: MERLIN (U601)
B12
Description
U601 is a TX modulator. It takes the TX information and modulates it on a carrier for RF transmission.
In analog mode the offset oscillator with the FM enters U601 and gets mixed with the main VCO. The resulting signal is a differential carrier with the modulated information.
The carrier is then passed through an IQ modulator. The A_D line from the DCI (U201) controls the state of the IQ modulator. In analog mode, the IQ modulator simply
feeds the carrier though to a voltage controlled amplifier(VCA). The gain of the VCA is controlled via the AOC_CNTL line, therefore, controlling the TX power steps of the
transceiver. Once the carrier passes through the VCA, it passes through the cellular final power amplifier which is still internal to U601.
In digital mode the offset oscillator doesn't contain the modulated information from the FM line. The offset oscillator is mixed with the main VCO and a differential out-put
signal is sent through the IQ modulator. In digital mode, the A_D line configures the IQ modulator to allow IQ modulation to the carrier. The result carrier signal is then
passed through the Voltage Controlled Amplifier(VCA). The gain of the VCA is adjusted by the AOC_CNTL line, thus controlling the TX digital power steps of the
transceiver.
When operating in the 800MHz band the carrier is routed through the cellular final power amplifier and out to the 800MHz transmit circuit. In 1900MHz mode the cellular
final power amplifier is disabled via the 800*_1900 line and the VCA output is routed to filter FL620 for noise and spurious performance improvement. The differential out-
put is then routed into a PCS upconverter where the signal is upconvertered to a PCS frequency by mixing the carrier signal with the main VCO. The output of the PCS
upconverter is then routed to a Balun (XFMR601) for single ended signal conversion. The newly created single ended TX carrier signal is then filtered by FL601 and routed
through the PCS power amplifier internal to U601 before ente ring the 1900 TX exc iter circuit.
The TX_STEP line is used to control the biasing to the cellular final amplifier, PCS final amplifier, and the PCS upconverter. This line is used as a course gain control for
the final amplifiers and PCS upconverter.
Main VCO
Offset Osc
U1000
U201
DCI
U401
ZIFSYN
800*_1900
TX_STEP
TX_Q
TX_I
FM
U601
MERLIN
FL601
FL620
1900
800
IQ
Mod
XFMR601
AOC_CNTL
U101
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