Motorola M3097 Service Manual Page 89

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TDMA M3090/M3097: ZIF_SYNTH (U401)
B6
Description
U401(ZIF_SYNTH) can be divided into two functional subsystems: The ZIF (Zero-Intermediate-Frequency) which provides all of the functions of the back-end of a
receiver, and the SYN (SYNthesizer) which contains phase-locked loops and modulators to produce the Local Oscillator (LO) and modulated transmit carrier.
The ZIF implements the back end of the receiver. The incoming signal is attenuated, amplified and mixed down to an extremely low frequency(Baseband)-not quite DC.
The first amplifier and an Automatic Gain Control(AGC) circuit adjusts the amplifier gain to maintain a constant level in the baseband filter. C401 is used to add stability
to the AGC circuit.
The first mixing that occurs in th e ZIF requires a 2nd Local Oscillator that is running at 221.184MH z. The 2nd LO is divided down the n phased shifted before being
mixed with the IF signal., producing the baseband signal
The baseband signal is low-pass filtered using a programmable low-pass filter. In TDMA mode, the baseband signal is routed to U201(DCI) via the RX_I and RX_Q
lines. In analog mode, the baseband signal is up-converted and then FM-demodulated, producing the DEMOD signal which is routed to U201(D CI) for filtering and de-
emphasis.
The RSSI(Receive Signal Strength Indicator) is a voltage that increases with respect to the received signal strength.
The SPI Bus is a serial interface used to program the internal filters and frequency di viders for U401, allowing selectivity of cellular channels.
RF 19.44Mhz input is used to p rovide a frequency reference for U401.
IF
2nd LO
C401
Shifter
SPI BUS
8/16/96 BIT
MODES
U1000
SPI BUS
DATA
CLK
CEX
RSSI
AGC_RSSI
MAIN
LOOP
Offset
LOOP
LP_SWITCH
VCO
Offset VCO
Cap
Filters
Ref Osc
19.44MHz
RX_Q
RX_I
Demod
UP
Converter
DEMOD
U401
Step
Atten.
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