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BSR 64000 Configuration and Management Guide
12-46
Figure 12-15 Using a Loopback Interface
The following commands configure a loopback interface for Router Albany, enter the
following:
MOT(config)#interface loopback 1
MOT(config-if)#ip address 140.10.0.1 255.255.255.255
MOT(config-if)#exit
MOT(config)#router /jointfilesconvert/480087/bgp 100
MOT(config-/jointfilesconvert/480087/bgp)#neighbor 192.56.42.10 update-source loopback 1
Configuring a Default Route
A default route in a router IP forwarding table is used by the router if a routing entry
for a destination does not exist. By convention, a default route is represented by the
network mask combination 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0. Any AS advertising the default route
represents itself as the gateway of last resort to other systems.
To target the default route to a specific BGP neighbor so that only that router receives
the default advertisement, use the neighbor default-originate route-map command
in Router BGP Configuration mode, as shown below:
MOT(config-/jointfilesconvert/480087/bgp)#neighbor {<ip-address> | <name>} default-originate
route-map [<map-name>]
Albany
Boston
S0
S1
Loopback interface 0: 160.10.0.1
NY
- BSR 64000 Configuration 1
- TPD-0034-01 2
- 501897-001-01 2
- Published: October, 2002 2
- Contents 3
- 3 Configuring the System 4
- 4 Configuring SNMP 6
- 6 Configuring the CMTS 8
- 7 Configuring Routing Policy 11
- 9 Configuring RIP 13
- 10 Configuring IS-IS 14
- 11 Configuring OSPF 15
- 12 Configuring BGP 16
- 13 Configuring VRRP 17
- Audience 21
- Documentation Set 21
- Conventions 22
- Notes, Cautions, Warnings 23
- Contacting Support 24
- Introduction 25
- Multiservice Support 27
- • Application hosting 28
- Using the Command Line 29
- Interface 29
- MOT> prompt 32
- MOT>enable 32
- Password: prompt displays 32
- Command Mode Access 33
- MOT(config-spcgrp: 34
- User EXEC Mode 35
- Privileged EXEC Mode 35
- Global Configuration Mode 35
- Interface Configuration Mode 36
- Router Configuration Mode 36
- Route Map Configuration Mode 36
- Cable Spectrum Group Mode 37
- Using Command Aliases 39
- Obtaining Help 40
- Using the Command History 41
- Recalling Commands 42
- Editing Features 43
- Handling Command Lines 44
- Deleting Entries 45
- Transposing Characters 46
- Controlling Case 46
- Initial Configuration Tasks 51
- Required Servers 52
- MOT> prompt displays 53
- Setting System Passwords 54
- Specifying a Host Name 56
- Defining a Privilege Level 59
- Defining a Group Access Level 59
- Configuring Interfaces 60
- • Configuring Console Logging 61
- • Setting the Logging Buffer 61
- Configuring Console Logging 64
- Setting the Logging Buffer 65
- Clearing the Buffer 66
- Report Location Description 68
- Report Description 68
- Sending Messages to BSR Users 69
- Configuring DHCP Relay 70
- MOT(config-if)#no shutdown 71
- MOT(config-if)#exit 71
- MOT(config)#exit 71
- Configuring DNS 72
- Configuring LDAP 73
- • Starting the LDAP client 74
- Configuring SNTP 75
- MOT#show sntp 77
- Configuring FTP Access 79
- Downloading Software 84
- MOT#copy ftp: nvram: 87
- MOT#copy ftp: flash: 88
- MOT#dir flash: 89
- Specifying System Information 92
- Reseting BSR Modules 95
- Monitoring the System 95
- MOT#show process 96
- MOT#show process cpu 98
- MOT#show process cpu restart 98
- MOT#show process sem 98
- MOT#show version 100
- Configuring the System 101
- MOT#show buffer 102
- MOT#show buffer all 102
- MOT#show buffer icp 102
- MOT#show buffer network 102
- MOT#show buffer pool 102
- Gathering System Information 103
- Viewing the Chassis Status 104
- BSR 64000: 105
- Field Description 105
- Configuring SNMP 111
- Overview 113
- Enabling SNMP 120
- Configuring the EngineID 126
- Defining a Community Name 128
- • Configuring a Group Model 130
- • Configuring a MIB View 130
- • Configuring an SNMP Context 131
- Configuring a MIB View 132
- Configuring an SNMP Context 133
- Configuring Packet Size 134
- Configuring SNMP Traps 135
- Specifying SNMP Trap Versions 137
- Restricting Trap Rates 138
- Monitoring SNMP 139
- Configuring Interfaces and 141
- TCP/IP Features 141
- About TCP/IP Level Features 143
- MOT#show chassis status 146
- MOT#configure 146
- Removing an IP Address 148
- Reverse ARP 157
- Configuring the MTU 159
- Configuring Static Routes 160
- Clearing Route Table Entries 162
- Enabling IRDP 163
- Enabling ICMP 165
- Tracing a Route 166
- Managing the Router 167
- IP Accounting 168
- Clearing Interface Counters 170
- Clearing IP Routes 170
- Clearing the ARP Cache 171
- Clearing IP Traffic 171
- Clearing DNS Entries 171
- MOT#show ip traffic 172
- Configuring the CMTS 173
- • Setting ARP Parameters 176
- MOT#show running-config 177
- • Disallow ARP broadcasts 183
- Setting ARP Parameters 185
- Enabling the Downstream Port 189
- 128 128 1 190
- Resetting a Downstream Port 191
- MOT#show interfaces cable 0 192
- Testing RF Carrier Modulation 193
- Table 6-3 Upstream Parameters 194
- • Enabling an Upstream Port 195
- Enabling an Upstream Port 200
- Managing the Upstream Channel 201
- Enabling Pre-equalization 207
- Disabling an Upstream Port 208
- Creating a Cable Bundle 211
- Creating a Modulation Profile 215
- Enabling the CM Aging Timer 218
- Configuring Baseline Privacy 223
- Setting TEK Privacy 224
- MOT#show cable privacy tek 226
- Setting QoS Parameters 228
- Initiating a DSC 229
- Initiating a DSD 230
- Viewing QoS Information 231
- Configuring a Spectrum Group 235
- Creating a Spectrum Group 236
- Configuring the Guard Band 254
- Showing Spectrum Data 259
- MOT#debug specmgr 264
- Using Flap Lists 269
- MOT#show cable flap-list 272
- Field Identification 274
- • Initial maintenance 275
- • Station maintenance 275
- • Power-off 275
- • Power-on 275
- Cause or Symptom Problem 276
- Managing Multicast Maps 281
- Resetting the Cable Modem 283
- Viewing CM Information 291
- MOT#show cable modem cpe 294
- Burst len Burst length 303
- MOT#show cable privacy auth 304
- Configuring Routing Policy 307
- Defining Route Maps 309
- Configuring an IP Access List 314
- Creating Community Lists 317
- Filtering Routes 318
- Redistributing Routes 320
- Applying a Damping Criteria 321
- Policy-Based Routing 322
- Defining Match Criteria 323
- Defining the Route 324
- • show ip access-list 326
- • show ip as-path access-list 326
- Configuring IP Multicast 331
- Configuring PIM 334
- Enabling PIM 335
- Configuring Candidate BSRs 337
- Configuring Candidate RPs 339
- Configuring DVMRP 340
- About DVMRP 341
- <n> 345
- About IGMP 348
- Enabling IGMP 349
- Changing the IGMP Version 350
- • Removing a DVMRP Prune 354
- • Removing a DVMRP Route 354
- • Clearing IGMP Statistics 354
- Removing a DVMRP Route 355
- Clearing IGMP Statistics 355
- Displaying PIM Information 358
- Displaying DVMRP Information 359
- Displaying IGMP Information 359
- Configuring RIP 361
- About RIP 363
- Specifications 364
- Enabling RIP 365
- Specifying a RIP Version 366
- Enabling Route Summarization 368
- Applying an Offset List 369
- Enabling RIP Authentication 370
- Configuring Interpacket Delay 370
- Configuring Timers 371
- MOT(config)#router rip 375
- Gathering RIP Information 376
- Configuring IS-IS 377
- Enabling IS-IS 379
- MOT(config)#router isis [tag] 380
- MOT(config-if)#ip router isis 381
- Managing IS-IS on the BSR 384
- Summarizing IP Address Ranges 387
- Enabling the LSP Overload Bit 387
- Setting the LSP Interval 391
- Gathering IS-IS Information 394
- Trigger Reason 396
- IS-IS router adjacencies 398
- Output Field Description 398
- Configuring OSPF 405
- Enabling OSPF 408
- • Configuring OSPF Stub Areas 411
- Configuring OSPF Stub Areas 412
- Managing OSPF on the BSR 417
- • Blocking OSPF LSA Flooding 424
- Table 11-1 OSPF Parameters 425
- Blocking OSPF LSA Flooding 428
- Gathering OSPF Information 430
- Showing Border Routers 431
- Showing Neighboring Routers 431
- Showing Virtual Links 433
- MOT#show ip ospf memory 434
- Configuring BGP 439
- About BGP 441
- BGP Peers 444
- BGP Updates 444
- BGP Sessions 444
- Configuring a BGP Neighbor 445
- Advertising Networks in an AS 447
- • Configuring BGP Peer Groups 449
- Configuring BGP Peer Groups 450
- Figure 12-4 BGP Peer Groups 451
- AS 200 AS 300 453
- Configuring a Route Reflector 455
- BGP Cluster 456
- Configuring a Cluster-ID 457
- • Global 459
- • Policy-based 459
- Clearing Route Flap Dampening 461
- MOT(config)#router bgp 100 464
- MOT(config)#router bgp 300 468
- Configuring Global BGP Tasks 469
- Resetting BGP Connections 470
- Figure 12-12 Synchronization 473
- • neighbor weight 474
- • route-map 474
- • access-list 474
- Using a Route Map 476
- Adjusting BGP Timers 477
- Disabling Route Summarization 480
- Configuring a Default Route 486
- Configuring BGP Update Flows 488
- BGP Path Selection Algorithm 489
- Configuring the MED Attribute 495
- Match and Set Statements 499
- Table 12-2 set Commands 500
- Table 12-1 match Commands 500
- Handling Access Lists 501
- Creating a Community List 503
- • no-export 504
- • no-advertise 504
- • no-sub-confed export 504
- command in 506
- MOT(config)#router bgp 511
- Monitoring BGP 512
- Configuring VRRP 513
- About VRRP 515
- Initial VRRP Tasks 515
- Enabling VRRP 516
- Creating a Virtual Router 516
- Enabling a Virtual Router 519
- Managing VRRP on the BSR 520
- Specifying Priority 521
- Pre-empting a Master 522
- Clearing Statistic Counters 523
- Example 2: 527
- Obtaining Summary Information 528
- Configuring 529
- Packet Over SONET 529
- About SONET/SDH 532
- Configuring the POS Interface 533
- Configuring PPP 534
- Configuring Packet Over SONET 535
- Configuring SONET 540
- Table 14-4 SONET Commands 541
- BSR(config-if)#pos scramble 542
- • PPP encapsulation is 0xCF 543
- • HDLC encapsulation is 0x16 543
- • ATM encapsulation is 0x13 543
- • Unequipped is 0x00 543
- Configuring SONET Alarms 545
- Setting Alarm Thresholds 546
- Setting Alarm Reporting 547
- MOT(config-if)#pos ais-shut 548
- Changing the POS Signal Rate 549
- MOT(config-if)#loop internal 550
- MOT(config-if)#loop line 550
- MOT(config-if)#loop txrx-line 550
- MOT(config-if)#show ppp info 552
- Alarm Identification 557
- Index-10 570
- Index-11 571
- Index-12 572
- Index-13 573
- Index-14 574
- Index-15 575
- Index-16 576
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