
202 System Design Considerations
November, 2008
• If group data is to be supported on a system, the inclusion of preambles should be added to
minimize the occurrence of the group data message being missed while an SU is on the
GPS Revert Channel.
• Avoid situations where a large number of subscribers are powered on in a relatively short
period of time as this causes a flood of registration messages that impacts the voice quality
of service on the Selected Channel during the registration process. See “GPS Revert and
Loading” on page 152. for recommendations on minimizing impact when using Motorola
applications.
• In order to minimize users from inadvertently changing a radio to the GPS Revert Channel, it
is recommended that the GPS Revert Channel(s) is placed in a different zone than the
primary voice and data channel(s).
4.11 Failure Preparedness
4.11.1 Direct Mode Fallback (Talkaround)
A repeater channel is defined by having different receive and transmit frequencies, and any
channel that is programmed with the CPS to have different receive and transmit frequencies will
be considered to be a repeater channel and the MOTOTRBO radio will expect a repeater
operating on that channel. The radio user will get an access-denied tone if there is no repeater
available or if the radio is out of range of the repeater. Channels defined as repeater channels in
CPS can be modified to operate in Talkaround mode via user selection from the menu or a
programmable button. When a repeater channel is thus modified to operate in talkaround mode,
the transmit frequency is set equal to the receive frequency, and it effectively becomes a direct
mode channel. The system now performs similarly to the direct mode topologies we've previously
described.
4.11.2 Uninterrupted Power Supplies (Battery Backup)
To determine the UPS capacity you will need, follow these simple steps:
1. List all equipment to be protected by the UPS on a worksheet.
2. Read the nameplate data on each of the devices listed. Write down the voltage and
amperage for each device.
3. Multiply the voltage by the amperage of each device to calculate the Volt/Amps (VA).
Some equipment, such as PC power supplies, may be marked with a power consumption
measured in Watts. To convert Watts to VA, simply divide Watts by 0.65 (for a power fac-
tor of 0.65), or multiply by 1.54. The power factor refers to the relationship between the
apparent power (volt-amps) required by the device and the actual power (watts) produced
by the device.
4. Total the VA for all devices you want to protect with the UPS and enter it in the "Subtotal"
field.
5. Multiply the subtotal found in Step 4 by 0.25 and enter it as the "Growth Factor". This num-
ber takes into account room for future growth. This growth factor allows for a 5% rate of
growth for each year over a five-year period.
6. Add the "Growth Factor" to the Subtotal" to get the "Required VA". Now you can select the
appropriate UPS model by choosing a model that has a VA rating at least as large as the
"Required VA" that you calculated.
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