Motorola SB5101U User's Guide Page 9

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SB5101 Cable Modem Overview
MOTOROLA BCS CONFIDENTIAL Page 9 of 34
The DOCSIS system was developed to enable hardware and systems
interoperability and automated configuration and management. Cable
Modems (CM’s) and Cable Modem Termination Systems (CMTS’s) from
various vendors will operate on the same network, using the common
DOCSIS standards and protocols. In this model, a CM is authorized by
the CMTS for use on the network, and configures itself according to
parameters that are passed to it from the head-end. This sequence of
events will occur automatically in the background, so the user will be
unaware of the activity. The following paragraph describes the process
of how a CM “logs on” to the network.
When the CM is powered on, it follows one of two scenarios. If it is
logging on to the network for the first time (or the data frequency has
been changed), the CM automatically scans the frequency spectrum to
locate the data frequency. If the CM has previously accessed the
network, it will lock onto the data frequency automatically (the previous
session value is stored). Once the CM finds the DOCSIS data signal, it
looks for a message that contains the basic parameters for the upstream
(frequency, modulation, symbol rate, FEC format, etc.). The CM can
then transmit a message to the CMTS requesting additional information
that will enable it to connect to the network. Through a series of
messages and interactions, the CM will establish IP connectivity using
DHCP, (dynamic addressing), and then will receive a configuration file
via TFTP that has additional parameters the CM needs to configure
itself. Once the CM has been configured, it will register with the CMTS
and be authorized for use of the network. If Baseline Privacy has been
enabled, the final step of the initialization is establishing the parameters
to use Baseline Privacy.
Once the CM has been configured and authorized, it can use the
network like any standard Ethernet network device. The Operations
Support System (OSS) software in the CMTS communicates with all the
CMs and has the ability to re-configure them to use different channels,
to change their parameters, and to disable their ability to use the
network.
5 DOCSIS - Overview
Scan for Downstream
Channel
Obtain Upstream
Parameters
Perform Ranging &
Automatic
Adjustments
Establish IP
Connectivity
Sync to Network
Clock
Establish Baseline
Privacy
Transfer Operational
Parameters
Register with CMTS
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