Some of the Differences
While there are quite a few differences overall between the two services, from the technology to the topology we will cover some of them which can in
one way or another more commonly impact you the customer.
• Various means of delivering the “last mile” of service. With your DSL service it is almost all ADSL technology. With AT&T U-verse there are various
means of connecting to the service. There are VDSL, Fiber and IP-DSL depending on where your home or office is located. Closer in and you are
more likely to get service via VDSL, in Apartments or other similar locations you may get service via Fiber, and if you are outside those areas but
within ADSL ranges you are more likely to be served by ADSL2+.
• Authenticationonto the network is different, there is no PPPoE authentication on the AT&T U-verse network.
• Due to the architecture of the AT&T U-verse platform, Bridge mode is not supported on the network nor on the RG. There will be separate sub-
sections dealing with how best to configure the RG for your particular need instead.
• Ping and Trace– by default AT&T U-verse RG’s are set to not respond to ICMP requests such as Ping and Trace. This is configurable through the user
interface. Also as the network utilizes MPLS your trace routes will often have lines which time out. This is not an indicator of trouble it is just that
that particular hop or node is not set to reply to ICMP requests. This is very much a common policy today as answering ICMP requests adds to CPU
utilization and can impact network performance when attacks are made via mass ICMP request attempts commonly referred to as Denial of Service
attacks.
• Use of 10.x.x.x IP addresses – the DHCP server in the RG is configured not to allow 10.x.x.x IP scope to be set as the DHCP IP addresses. You may
continue to use 10.x.x.x addresses on the LAN side of a 3
rd
party routerbut the RG can not be configured to hand out 10.x.x.x. IP addresses.
• Static IP delivery –
Also note that you will not be able to keep any existing Static IP addresses. They are a part of a larger block routed for DSL service.
• With AT&T U-verse the RG is now our access device for this scenario. It has its own IP for its WAN which is a sticky dynamically assigned IP.
A Virtual port is then created on the LAN side for the Public / Static IP block and like the DSL Access device uses one IP from the block as the
Gateway. The remaining are handed to the customer device.
• A common misconception is that using DMZplus / IP Passthrough (depending on device) will completely remove the RG as the firewall and
the Gateway. Neither of them are the case in general. Those modes pass the sticky DHCP assigned IP of the RG WAN connection, which is
separate from the Static IP block , to the assigned device. Also there is always a portion of the RG’s firewall functionality that remains in
place by design for our U-verse services. This will be discussed in later sections of the document.
These are some of the differences that are most likely to impact you in your migration.
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